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Tag: cocaine

Cocaine Inhalation and Nasal Damage

Posted on May 10, 2013 in Cocaine

Cocaine Inhalation and Nasal DamageUsers of the illegal stimulant cocaine frequently choose to introduce the drug into their systems by inhaling (snorting) it through their nasal passages. When used in this manner, cocaine enters the bloodstream by passing through linings in the nasal interior called mucous membranes. People who inhale cocaine through their noses put themselves at a clear risk for developing forms of nasal damage that include a perforated septum, bleeding, a chronic allergy-like condition called rhinitis, and degradation of the nasal sidewalls that can lead to lifelong facial deformity.

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Does Brain Shape Determine Your Likelihood for Developing an Addiction?

Posted on May 4, 2013 in Research & News

Does Brain Shape Determine Your Likelihood for Developing an Addiction?The use of illegal drugs is an interesting phenomenon in that some individuals quickly develop an addiction, while others can use on a recreational basis without ever developing problems with cravings, withdrawal or other addiction symptoms.

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How Cocaine-Related Brain Changes May Increase Risks for Addiction

Posted on April 8, 2013 in Cocaine

How Cocaine-Related Brain Changes May Increase Risks for AddictionLike essentially all substances of abuse, cocaine alters normal function in the brain’s pleasure/reward circuitry, commonly known as the limbic system. According to findings reported in 2011 by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, people who habitually use cocaine distort the function of more than 1,000 limbic system proteins. Alteration of at least some of these proteins apparently accounts for much of the transition from voluntary to involuntary drug use that marks the onset of cocaine addiction.

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Recovering From Cocaine-Related Psychiatric Disorders

Posted on March 11, 2013 in Cocaine

Recovering From Cocaine-Related Psychiatric DisordersCocaine-related psychiatric disorders are a group of 10 officially recognized mental health disorders that can occur in the aftermath of cocaine use. This group of conditions includes cocaine intoxication, cocaine intoxication delirium, cocaine withdrawal, cocaine-induced sleep disorder, cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction, cocaine-induced psychotic disorder with delusions, cocaine-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations, cocaine-induced anxiety disorder, cocaine-induced mood disorder and cocaine-related disorder not otherwise specified. Each of these disorders has its own distinctive symptoms and potential mental health consequences. Recovery programs for people experiencing cocaine-related mental health issues vary according to the particular disorder involved.

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Cocaine Use and Endocarditis

Posted on March 2, 2013 in Cocaine

Endocarditis is an inflammation of the heart’s inner lining, known as the endocardium, which typically occurs as a consequence of some sort of infectious microorganism circulating in the bloodstream. For this reason, doctors and researchers also commonly refer to the condition as infective endocarditis. All intravenous (IV) drug users have increased risks for development of endocarditis-producing infection. However, IV cocaine use typically produces greater risks than other forms of IV drug use. In addition, IV cocaine users develop endocarditis in areas of the heart not usually damaged in people who use other IV drugs.

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Physical Effects of Methamphetamine Abuse and Addiction

Posted on February 17, 2013 in Stimulants

Methamphetamine, also known by street terms such as meth, crank, speed, crystal and ice, is a drug that stimulates your central nervous system by dramatically increasing the presence of an important brain chemical called dopamine. Although the drug is produced in limited quantities by pharmaceutical companies for legitimate medical purposes, many people who abuse methamphetamine or develop an addiction use products made illegally in homemade “meth labs.” Meth abuse and addiction can trigger a wide range of catastrophic changes in normal health, including brain damage, severe tooth and skin damage, and significantly increased risks for contraction of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.

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Dangers of Polydrug Use

Posted on February 13, 2013 in Club Drugs

Dangers of Polydrug UsePolydrug use is a highly hazardous form of substance abuse that involves either simultaneous use of two or more drugs, or use of two or more drugs within a narrow timeframe. In addition to illegal drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine, or ecstasy, this practice can include the use of alcohol and/or a variety of legal drugs such as amphetamines, benzodiazepines, or barbiturates. Polydrug use commonly increases the danger of the substances involved, and even a single instance of this type of substance abuse can trigger serious or catastrophic health effects. People who die from polydrug use succumb to a condition known as multiple drug intoxication (MDI) or combined drug intoxication (CDI).

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The Most Addictive Substances

Posted on February 5, 2013 in Types of Addiction

The Most Addictive SubstancesAny drug that causes physical and psychological harm and that leads to addiction is dangerous. Addiction to any substance is a disease and one that is difficult to beat. Even addictive behaviors are very challenging to give up; it is the nature of the disease. However, there are chemical differences between drugs that make some harder to quit than others. Researchers have looked into just how different substances are in terms of addiction and created a scale. One such initial study conducted in the UK controversially placed alcohol and tobacco ahead of some illegal drugs, causing the lead author to be fired from his position as the country’s leading drug advisor.

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Cocaine Addiction

Posted on January 26, 2013 in Cocaine

Cocaine AddictionPeople living in the Andes Mountains in South America have been using cocaine as a stimulant to overcome the effects of their high altitude and in their religious ceremonies for thousands of years, but the drug only became popular in Western culture after German scientists isolated it in 1855.

The first American cocaine epidemic occurred between 1880 to about 1915 when millions were taking it in various patent medicines and tonics. Cocaine was an ingredient in the original Coca Cola formula, and added to wine, cigarettes, cigars, gum, and so forth. As people became hooked on these various products, the federal government passed the first laws regulating addictive drugs.

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The Salt and Heroin Correlation

Posted on July 25, 2011 in Heroin

New studies are showing that those who may have an addiction to salt, can also be more apt to a cocaine or heroin addiction. Scientists in the United States and Australia have discovered that there is a correlation between salt and other drugs in the hypothalamus portion of the brain.

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