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Addiction as a Brain Disorder

Posted on August 31, 2011 in Research & News

A new definition for addiction has initiated a lively discussion among experts as to where emphasis ought to be placed when describing the condition. The American Medical Association categorized alcoholism as a disease over 50 years ago, but until recently, addictions have been defined largely in behavioral terms.

Following four years of consideration by 80 experts, our American Society of Addictive Medicine (ASAM) now defines addiction as “…a primary, chronic disease of motivation, brain reward, memory and related circuitry … with characteristic bio-psycho-socio-spiritual manifestations.”

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Take Time to Dream in Recovery

Posted on August 24, 2011 in Recovery

“Dreams are the sources of action, the meeting and the end, a resting place among the flight of things.” – Muriel Rukeyser, American poet and political activist, best known for her poems about equality, feminism, social justice and Judaism (1913-1980)

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Heavy Alcohol and Cigarette Use Contributes to Risk of Cancer

Posted on August 22, 2011 in Alcohol Addiction

The International Agency for Cancer Research studied the role of the consumption of both alcohol and tobacco in developing cancer. The analysis was case-controlled and uncovered the fact that both alcohol and smoking increased the risk of oral cancers known as upper aero-digestive tract cancers, or UADTs. The key factor involved was the combination of both cigarette smoking and heavy consumption of alcohol.

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Celebrities Use Drugs for Weight Loss

Posted on August 19, 2011 in Stimulants

In an industry where image is everything, many celebrities develop eating disorders in an effort to remain thin and marketable in their field. While a few famous deaths have been connected with eating disorders and drugs used to stay thin, there are many celebrities who quietly struggle for many years.

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Singer Amy Winehouse Death Prompts Discussion about Addiction Relapse and Aftercare

Posted on August 17, 2011 in Recovery

In a news story that evoked grief around the globe, musician Amy Winehouse died at her home in July 2011, the end of a long battle with drug and alcohol addictions. The story of her tragic death at age 27 is also turning millions of fans’ attention to the life-destroying grip of addiction, the reality that recovery may be marked with serious relapses, and the critical factor of aftercare in an addiction recovery program.

Caught in the Relapse Cycle

Winehouse’s addictions garnered worldwide attention for her brisk and defiant approach to recovery, portrayed in song lyrics like “they tried to make me go to rehab and I said no.” The song points to key issues surrounding addiction, including the reality that many people with alcohol addictions may repeat rehab attempts several times, followed by devastating relapses – despite the efforts of loved ones to help lead the person to drug rehab treatment.

Reports about Winehouse’s death have indicated that her parents tried several times to lead her to recovery, as did close friends. Fans of Amy Winehouse are also reported to have tried to intervene. Following the news of Winehouse’s death, parents are being urged across the globe to become more involved in making sure their children avoid drugs and alcohol.

In the U.S., research suggests that if teens experiment with drugs and alcohol before they reach the age of 18, they have a significantly higher risk of becoming addicted later in life. Experts hope similar statistics and the stories of lives lost to addiction will encourage parents not to view their children’s experimentation with drugs or alcohol as a “rite of passage” or just “kids being kids,” but rather a behavior with lifelong and devastating consequences.

The Importance of Aftercare

Another topic that is emerging from Amy Winehouse’s death is the subject of aftercare when a person has completed drug rehab. Winehouse is reported to have attended alcohol rehab in 2008, and again just months before her death, with her representatives saying they were monitoring her closely before determining if a European tour would be advisable.

Aftercare serves to connect the time in recovery with the return to the person’s normal life, and can be built upon daily or weekly checking in with counselors or accountability partners. With a focus on retaining new life skills, aftercare can be pivotal in avoiding a relapse when life stressors return. The months following rehab can be some of the hardest when a person is battling an addiction, and aftercare can include a combination of group meetings, individual meetings and continuing education for several weeks following the exit from a drug rehab center.

Reef Karim, director of California’s Control Center for Addiction, says several young celebrities have had their lives cut short due to addiction. Karim says this can be linked to touring too soon following a relapse, or being urged out of drug rehab and into performing before recovery seems to have been solidified.

Dr. Georgina Smith of a Malibu addiction recovery program agrees, and adds that there is a serious commitment to aftercare involved in recovery. This commitment may necessitate serious lifestyle change on multiple levels.

Smith and other addiction experts also send out the stark message that addiction rehabilitation is not grounds for pop song lyrics, but rather a serious and critical path for people with addictions to regain their health and sustain their lives.

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Using Drugs to Relieve Anxiety Increases Risk for Addictions

Posted on August 15, 2011 in Research & News

Some people use drugs and alcohol as a way to relieve anxiety, depression, anger, and other unwanted feelings. This is called “self-medication,” and now a new study indicates that people who self-medicate this way are more likely to develop substance abuse disorders.

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Afraid Of Facing Recovery Alone? You Have Options

Posted on August 9, 2011 in Recovery

What’s holding you back from trying to overcome drug or alcohol addiction? Is it that you’re afraid of facing recovery alone? If you think that you’re in this solo, you may be encouraged to learn that you have options. You won’t be on your own in recovery, if you take advantage of recovery options that are available to you.

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Does Treating Drug Addiction With Another Drug Really Help?

Posted on August 8, 2011 in Drug Addiction Treatment

Tremendous controversy surrounds the practice of using Methadone and Suboxone to treat addiction to opioids such as heroin. Many addiction professionals believe that such medications should only be used briefly to help with initial withdrawal, if at all. However, a whole industry has developed around methadone maintenance treatments that can be administered for years to help patients stay away from heroin.

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Drug Courts a Win-Win in Many States

Posted on August 8, 2011 in Drug Law News

Plagued by denial, drug addicts are infamous for refusing to get help. But when faced with the threat of jail time, many addicts will agree to the treatment in lieu of incarceration offered by some drug courts. While some will return to drugs or alcohol, studies show that drug court programs by and large have been a win-win for all involved.

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Anti-Heroin Vaccine May Soon Be Available to Heroin Addicts

Posted on August 5, 2011 in Heroin

Doctors and researchers at the Scripps Research Institute have experienced a strong response to their latest vaccine for heroin addiction treatment in animal studies. They are hopeful the vaccine will be helpful for humans who need help battling their heroin addiction.

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